III Contents Part 1 Basics of Legal English Chapter 1 Introduction 4 Chapter 2 Historical Development of Legal English 6 Chapter 3 Characteristics of Legal English 8 Chapter 4 General Legal Terms 11 Chapter 5 The Importance of Legal English 21 Part 2 Anglo-American Legal Culture Chapter 6 The Common Law and the Civil Law 31 Chapter 7 Court System in the United States 40 Chapter 8 Judges in Common Law System 50 Chapter 9 Jury Trial 62 Chapter 10 Legal Education and Admission to the Bar 70 Chapter 11 Legal Profession and Legal Ethics 82 Part 3 Sketches of American Law Chapter 12 Constitutional Law 96 Chapter 13 Contracts 120 Chapter 14 Torts 151 Chapter 15 Property Law 176 Chapter 16 Evidence Law 201 Chapter 17 Criminal Law/Criminal Procedure 227 IV Part 4 Legal Writing Chapter 18 Introduction 259 Chapter 19 Writing E-mails 273 Chapter 20 Writing Letters 280 Chapter 21 Briefing Cases 308 Appendix A Legal Terms Discrimination 317 Appendix B Constitution of the United States of America 323 References 342